Geospatial Tech: Boosting Agriculture in African Drylands

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By Duncan Mboyah

The International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) plans to utilize geospatial technologies to enhance farming practices in the arid regions of Africa.

Dr. Himanshu Pathak, the Director General of ICRISAT, mentioned that these technologies will be employed to encourage the implementation of climate-smart techniques because of the difficulties posed by climate change across the continent.

“We are choosing to leverage technology because science alone cannot ensure food security on this continent,” Pathak stated at the unveiling of ICRISAT’s 2025-2030 strategic plan for Africa in Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya.

Dr. Pathak observed that with this technology, ICRISAT will employ crop suitability charts, land utilization assessments, and early alert mechanisms to forecast severe weather conditions and pest infestations.

He observed that since the problems of drylands are intensified by climate change and lack of water, the efforts are aimed at transforming the drylands of Africa into a viable, sustainable agricultural landscape.

The official mentioned that the organization will incorporate suitable mechanization and digital advancements to boost effectiveness in both farming and processing activities.

The group will leverage digital advancements and platforms to promote and spread climate-resilient farming techniques aimed at enhancing the adaptability, efficiency, and sustainability of food production across the region.

He mentioned that they will implement information and communication technology platforms for disseminating market data and agronomic advice, aiding investment choices aimed at improving agricultural systems.

Even though drylands continue to increase due to a changing climate, ICRISAT intends to transform drylands in Africa through collaboration with partners and farmers, Dr. Pathak said, adding that the organization intends to adopt climate resilient crops, build the capacity of farmers and also educate farmers on value addition on their produce so as to earn good returns.

As outlined in its strategic plan for 2025–2030, ICRISAT committed to channeling its research endeavors toward stimulating and easing the efficient deployment of investment in research and development. The emphasis will be on conducting foresight analyses to gauge the returns from emerging innovations and technologies.

This approach also seeks to create strategic partnerships with the private sector, farmer associations, and young people to foster agribusiness entrepreneurship.

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