DSO: Nigeria’s Leap Forward: Shedding the Past for a Digital Future

Gaptek Zone

April 13, 2025

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In 2006, Nigeria became part of an international initiative spearheaded by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) aimed at transitioning from analog to digital terrestrial broadcasting. This shift had several objectives: enhancing broadcast quality, making better use of available frequencies, allowing for additional channels, and stimulating economic growth within both the creative and technology sectors.

In 2015, Nigeria’s government endorsed a White Paper aimed at steering the transition to digital broadcasting (commonly referred to as DSO). The National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) took charge of implementing this plan. However, despite being intended as a significant step ahead, progress has faltered—hampered by bureaucratic inefficiencies, obsolete policies, opposition from established stakeholders, and insufficient commitment from politicians.

Nearly twenty years since that worldwide directive, Nigeria remains stagnant—meanwhile, other nations have wholeheartedly adopted the age of digital broadcasting. This situation is not only humiliating; it poses significant economic risks as well. A fresh start is necessary now. The transition to Digital Switch Over (DSO) needs to proceed—not based on past sentiments, but grounded in current circumstances and future potentialities.

It’s Time to End the Standstill and Progress Ahead

To be frank, Nigeria’s Digital Switch Over (DSO) project was intended to be revolutionary. It promised to reshape the broadcasting industry, enhance content dissemination, generate employment opportunities, and improve audience engagement. However, this vision has hit a snag. The reason? We’re attempting to construct tomorrow with yesterday’s technology and outdated mindsets.

In 2025, we can’t participate in a marathon wearing chains from 2015.

The Guidelines Have Grown Obsolete, The Playfield Has Shifted

The DSO followed a White Paper from 2015. In technology terms, this feels like ages ago. Much water has flowed under the bridge since then. At that time, DTT (Digital Terrestrial Television) was dominant. Nowadays, we see more of an emphasis on DTH, OTT services, streaming platforms, and hybrid systems.

We’re now living in an era where your mobile phone is your TV, your radio, and your cinema-rolled into one. Yet Nigeria’s policy framework is still wired to old specs-forcing us to use outdated Set-Top Boxes, sidelining broadband integration, and ignoring global best practices. This is more than inefficient-it’s self-sabotage.

The Actual Danger? Being Left Behind

If we don’t update our policies now, we risk building a digital infrastructure that’s obsolete before it’s even live. Millions of dollars will go down the drain. Creators and broadcasters will be stuck in tech that can’t compete. The global content economy will leave us behind.Why should we be held hostage by outdated decisions when new opportunities are knocking?

Allow NBC to Fulfill Its Role

The National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) is the entity officially tasked with overseeing this transformation. Hence, allow them to take charge. Empower them to update policies for the digital age. Encourage their active involvement with all relevant parties. Protect them from administrative hurdles and political obstacles. The NBC should be seen as an ally rather than an adversary. Hindering their efforts does not safeguard advancement—it halts it entirely.

Enough with the Infighting

A few people are opposing the new DSO pathway due to their previous investments. This is comprehensible—but it’s unsustainable. Outdated systems mustn’t take precedence over national progress. What we require are innovative approaches rather than outdated grievances. Our focus should be on collaborators who construct, not those who quarrel.

Discussing Set-Top Boxes

The reality is this: Set-top boxes limited solely to DTT technology are becoming obsolete. These devices impose restrictions, preventing consumers from accessing more advanced and engaging content options. Modern viewers seek versatility—TV, internet access, and streaming capabilities within a single gadget. Offering anything short of that does a disservice to both audiences and the industry as a whole.
We require hybrid set-top boxes that align with today’s technological landscape. Any alternative would be counterproductive.

What Needs to Happen-Now

Discard the 2015 strategy guide. It’s finished. The landscape has changed too much since then. Revise the White Paper and ensure alignment with our current digital environment. Fully endorse NBC’s approach. Eliminate distractions. Provide them with the space and resources needed for effective leadership.

Look ahead, not behind. This is focused on future development—not maintaining obsolete systems or dwelling on sabotage. We cannot continually halt progress due to past conflicts. Advancement does not stand still.

Speak as constructors, not guardians. Each stakeholder needs to pledge to resolutions, not standstills.

Final Word

This transition isn’t merely about moving from analog to digital—it’s a measure of Nigeria’s preparedness to welcome what lies ahead. Currently, we’re failing this exam. What we lack is not more postponement but strong leadership, courageous policymaking, and cohesive unity within the sector. The path set by the NBC is correct, and they warrant our complete backing.

It’s time we stopped procrastinating. We should cease debating outdated technology. Instead, let’s develop a functional digital broadcasting system suitable for today and tomorrow. Nigeria boasts some of Africa’s leading creative talents—filmmakers, musicians, content creators, and digital storytellers—who influence worldwide popular culture and propel multibillion-dollar sectors forward.

From Nollywood to Afrobeats, Nigerian artists are leading the way. However, the archaic approach to the Digital Switch Over hampers progress in this sector. By adhering to outmoded regulations and technology, we’re stifling distribution networks, reducing accessibility to homegrown content, and impeding the complete financial exploitation of creative efforts.

In a country bursting with world-class talent, failing to provide a modern broadcast infrastructure isn’t just shortsighted-it’s sabotage. Nigeria deserves better. And the time to act is now.

Provided by SyndiGate Media Inc. (
Syndigate.info
).

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