Mips and Helmet Safety: Innovations and Best Practices
Introduction to Mips and Its Evolution
In 2007, after over ten years of extensive research and development, Mips introduced its first proprietary helmet, marking a significant milestone in safety technology for head protection. This advancement transformed Mips into an "ingredient brand," allowing it to license its innovative technology to leading brands in the helmet industry, including Giro, Smith, and Specialized. Today, the iconic yellow Mips logo is widely recognized in the market.
Exploring Alternative Safety Systems in Helmets
Overview of Rotational Impact Technologies
While Mips is often regarded as the industry standard for rotational impact systems, it is not the only player in this arena. Several helmet manufacturers have formulated their own proprietary technologies designed to mitigate the effects of rotational impacts.
Smartshock: The 100% Approach
The motocross brand 100% has incorporated its unique Smartshock system into most of its latest helmets. This system employs a network of small elastomers that allow the inner webbing of the helmet to move independently from the outer shell. This design helps absorb impact forces efficiently and is claimed to perform well across various speeds and impact scenarios.
Giro’s Spherical Technology
Giro, a prominent name in helmet manufacturing, has introduced its Spherical technology. This innovative design features a ball-and-socket mechanism that enables the upper shell to rotate over the lower shell, effectively redirecting impact forces away from the head. It’s important to note that even the Giro Aries Spherical Helmet incorporates Mips technology for an additional layer of protection.
Trek’s WaveCel Technology
Trek, another leading manufacturer, developed its WaveCel system, which acts as a built-in crumple zone within the helmet. This thick and durable inner layer is designed to flex upon initial impact, crumple to absorb energy, and glide to redirect impact forces, similar to Mips technology.
Koroyd Technology
In line with Trek’s innovations, the Koroyd system utilizes a series of tubes that collapse instantly during an impact, effectively absorbing maximum force. Some helmets, such as the Smith Persist, integrate both Mips and Koroyd technologies under a single shell, providing enhanced protection.
Helmet Lifespan and Best Practices for Wearers
When to Retire Your Helmet
For avid riders, it’s crucial to understand the lifespan of your helmet. Generally, it is advisable to replace your helmet every three to five years, regardless of its appearance. Factors such as UV exposure, sweat, and regular use contribute to gradual degradation.
Post-Crash Protocol
Helmets are designed to protect, but they should never be worn after sustaining any impact, regardless of how minor the incident appears. Even if the helmet seems intact, replacing it is essential for ongoing safety. Many brands offer crash replacement programs, allowing riders to efficiently secure a new helmet after an incident. Remember that your helmet’s purpose is to safeguard you, and disposing of it after a crash signifies that it has fulfilled its protective role.
Conclusion
The evolution of helmet safety technology, spearheaded by brands like Mips, 100%, Giro, Trek, and Koroyd, demonstrates the industry’s commitment to improving rider protection. By understanding these innovations and adhering to recommended practices for helmet maintenance, cyclists can significantly enhance their safety on the road.
